{ "osd_version": "1.0", "definition": { "scale_info": { "name": "IPIP Hope Scale", "code": "IPIP-Hope", "abbreviation": "IPIP-Hope", "description": "IPIP items measuring hope scale.", "citation": "Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1063–1078. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063", "license": "Public Domain", "version": "1.0", "url": "https://ipip.ori.org/newSingleConstructsKey.htm#Hope", "domain": "Well-being" }, "implementation": { "author": "Shane T. Mueller", "organization": "OpenScales Project", "date": "2026-05-02", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "notes": "Auto-generated from TedoneItemAssignmentTable30APR21.xlsx" }, "likert_options": { "points": 5, "min": 1, "max": 5, "labels": [ "ipip_likert_1", "ipip_likert_2", "ipip_likert_3", "ipip_likert_4", "ipip_likert_5" ], "question_head": "ipip_question_head" }, "parameters": { "shuffle_questions": { "type": "boolean", "default": 1, "description": "Randomize item presentation order within the scale." } }, "dimensions": [ { "id": "hope_optimism_sum", "name": "Hope/Optimism (sum)" }, { "id": "hope_optimism_mean", "name": "Hope/Optimism (mean)" } ], "items": [ { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_001", "text_key": "ipip_X84", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_002", "text_key": "ipip_X15", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_003", "text_key": "ipip_X129", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_004", "text_key": "ipip_X205", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_005", "text_key": "ipip_H639", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_006", "text_key": "ipip_P379", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_007", "text_key": "ipip_H42", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_008", "text_key": "ipip_X74", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 }, { "id": "ipip_ipip_hope_009", "text_key": "ipip_X156", "type": "likert", "random_group": 1 } ], "scoring": { "hope_optimism_sum": { "description": "Cronbach's alpha = 0.86", "method": "sum", "items": { "ipip_ipip_hope_001": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_002": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_003": 1, "ipip_ipip_hope_004": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_005": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_006": 1, "ipip_ipip_hope_007": 1, "ipip_ipip_hope_008": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_009": 1 } }, "hope_optimism_mean": { "description": "Cronbach's alpha = 0.86", "method": "mean_coded", "items": { "ipip_ipip_hope_001": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_002": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_003": 1, "ipip_ipip_hope_004": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_005": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_006": 1, "ipip_ipip_hope_007": 1, "ipip_ipip_hope_008": -1, "ipip_ipip_hope_009": 1 } } } }, "translations": { "en": { "ipip_likert_1": "Very Inaccurate", "ipip_likert_2": "Moderately Inaccurate", "ipip_likert_3": "Neither Accurate Nor Inaccurate", "ipip_likert_4": "Moderately Accurate", "ipip_likert_5": "Very Accurate", "ipip_question_head": "

How Accurately Can You Describe Yourself?

Describe yourself as you generally are now, not as you wish to be in the future. Describe yourself as you honestly see yourself, in relation to other people you know of the same sex as you are, and roughly your same age. So that you can describe yourself in an honest manner, your responses will be kept in absolute confidence. Indicate the accuracy of the item as it applies to you, using the following rating scale:

", "ipip_debrief": "Thank you for completing this questionnaire.", "ipip_X84": "Am often in a bad mood.", "ipip_X15": "Dislike myself.", "ipip_X129": "Feel comfortable with myself.", "ipip_X205": "Feel that my life lacks direction.", "ipip_H639": "Have a dark outlook on the future.", "ipip_P379": "Just know that I will be a success.", "ipip_H42": "Look at the bright side of life.", "ipip_X74": "Often feel blue.", "ipip_X156": "Seldom feel blue." }, "sr": { "ipip_likert_1": "Potpuno netačno", "ipip_debrief": "Hvala vam što ste popunili ovaj upitnik.", "ipip_question_head": "

Kako tačno možete da opišete sebe?

Opišite sebe onakvi kakvi generalno jeste sada, a ne onakvi kakvi biste želeli da budete u budućnosti. Opišite sebe onako kako iskreno vidite sebe, u poređenju sa drugim ljudima istog pola i otprilike iste starosti. Da biste mogli da se opišete na iskren način, vaši odgovori će biti čuvani u apsolutnoj tajnosti. Označite tačnost svake tvrdnje koja se odnosi na vas, koristeći sledeću skalu:

", "ipip_likert_5": "Potpuno tačno", "ipip_likert_2": "Uglavnom netačno", "ipip_likert_3": "Ni tačno ni netačno", "ipip_likert_4": "Uglavnom tačno", "ipip_X129": "Osećam se prijatno kad provodim vreme sam.", "ipip_P379": "Jednostavno znam da ću biti uspešan/na.", "ipip_X205": "Osećam da moj život nema usmerenje.", "ipip_X74": "Često se osećam potišteno.", "ipip_X84": "Često sam neraspoložen.", "ipip_X15": "Ne sviđam se sam sebi.", "ipip_H42": "Gledam na život sa vedrije strane.", "ipip_H639": "Imam tmuran pogled na budućnost.", "ipip_X156": "Retko se osećam tužno." }, "sv": { "ipip_likert_1": "Mycket inexakt", "ipip_debrief": "Tack för att du fyllde i denna enkät.", "ipip_question_head": "

Hur exakt kan du beskriva dig själv?

Beskriv dig själv som du i allmänhet är nu, inte som du önskar vara i framtiden. Beskriv dig själv så ärligt som du ser dig själv, i förhållande till andra människor du känner av samma kön och ungefär samma ålder. För att du ska kunna beskriva dig själv på ett ärligt sätt kommer dina svar att hållas i absolut sekretess. Ange hur exakt påståendet passar dig enligt följande skala:

", "ipip_likert_5": "Mycket exakt", "ipip_likert_2": "Måttligt inexakt", "ipip_likert_3": "Varken exakt eller inexakt", "ipip_likert_4": "Måttligt exakt", "ipip_X129": "Känner mig trygg med mig själv", "ipip_P379": "Vet bara att jag kommer att lyckas", "ipip_X205": "Känns som om mitt liv saknar inriktning", "ipip_X74": "Känner mig ofta nere", "ipip_X84": "Är ofta på dåligt humör", "ipip_X15": "Tycker illa om mig själv", "ipip_H42": "Ser livet från den ljusa sidan", "ipip_H639": "Har en mörk syn på framtiden", "ipip_X156": "Känner mig sällan nere" } } }